Practice Area
Business Law
Formation, contracts, general counsel, and registered agent services that protect your business interests from day one.
Every Indiana business, no matter how small, operates inside a legal framework: the Indiana Business Flexibility Act for LLCs, the Indiana Business Corporation Law for corporations, the Uniform Commercial Code for sales and secured transactions, and a growing stack of contracts, licenses, and filings with the Secretary of State. Berkshire Law's Business Law practice helps Indianapolis-area entrepreneurs and established companies build and maintain that framework correctly, rather than discovering its gaps in the middle of a dispute.
The practice covers four connected functions. Business Formation gets a company set up on the right legal footing, from entity choice through INBiz filing and governing documents. Business Contracts covers the agreements that define how the company deals with customers, vendors, landlords, and partners. General Counsel Representation provides ongoing outside legal support for companies that need a lawyer on call without a full-time hire. Registered Agent Services ensures the company never misses a lawsuit, subpoena, or state notice because no one was there to receive it.
These functions overlap in practice. A newly formed LLC needs an operating agreement, a registered agent, and, soon after, its first vendor and client contracts. An established company retaining us as outside counsel typically already has us handling its contract review and its registered agent designation. We built the practice to follow a business through its full lifecycle rather than handling isolated transactions.
Jynell D. Berkshire founded this practice on a simple premise: most business legal problems are cheaper to prevent than to litigate. A properly drafted operating agreement, a contract with the right indemnification and termination language, or a biennial report filed on time will never make headlines, but each one is the reason a business avoids a court fight, a lost corporate shield, or an administratively dissolved entity.
What
What the Business Law practice covers
Business Law at Berkshire Law spans the documents and decisions that define how an Indiana company is organized, how it deals with the outside world, and how it stays in good standing with the state. That includes choosing and forming the right entity, drafting the internal governance documents that control ownership and decision-making, negotiating the contracts that generate revenue and allocate risk, and maintaining the ongoing state filings that keep an entity's liability protection intact.
It also includes the advisory relationship many companies need but rarely formalize: someone who understands the business well enough to give a quick, accurate answer on a contract clause, an employment question, or a vendor dispute before it becomes expensive. We structure that relationship as outside general counsel, scaled to what each client actually needs rather than a one-size retainer.
Entity formation and structure
Choosing between an LLC under the Indiana Business Flexibility Act, a corporation under the Indiana Business Corporation Law, or another structure, and filing correctly with INBiz.
Governance documents
Operating agreements, bylaws, shareholder or member agreements, and resolutions that control ownership, voting, and management authority.
Contracts
Drafting, reviewing, and negotiating the vendor, client, lease, and partnership agreements that carry the company's day-to-day risk.
Ongoing compliance
Biennial business entity reports, registered agent maintenance, and the corporate formalities that preserve limited liability protection.
Why
Why proactive legal counsel matters for Indiana businesses
Most business legal problems start small and quiet: an operating agreement that never addressed what happens when a member wants out, a contract missing a termination clause, a biennial report that slipped past its due date. None of these feel urgent at the time. Each one becomes urgent, and expensive, the moment a dispute, a departure, or an administrative dissolution notice arrives.
Indiana law also gives real teeth to the idea that corporate formalities matter. Courts can pierce the corporate veil and expose an LLC member's or shareholder's personal assets to business debts when the entity was undercapitalized, formalities were ignored, or the owner treated company funds as personal funds. That protection is not automatic just because an LLC or corporation was formed; it has to be maintained.
Veil-piercing exposure
Indiana courts look at whether corporate formalities, separate finances, and adequate capitalization were actually maintained, not just whether formation paperwork was filed.
Administrative dissolution risk
The Secretary of State can administratively dissolve an entity that fails to file its biennial business entity report or maintain a registered agent, cutting off liability protection and legal standing.
Contract gaps are expensive later
A missing indemnification, limitation of liability, or termination clause rarely matters until a deal goes wrong, and by then it is too late to negotiate.
Growth outpaces informal arrangements
Handshake understandings between founders or with early vendors tend to break down exactly when the business succeeds and the stakes rise.
Who
Who this practice serves
We represent Indiana entrepreneurs forming their first business, established small and mid-sized companies that need ongoing contract and compliance support, and out-of-state or growing businesses that need an Indiana registered agent and local counsel. Clients come from real estate, professional services, government contracting, retail, and skilled trades, among other industries.
We also work with multi-member LLCs and closely held corporations navigating ownership transitions, buy-sell arrangements, and disputes between owners, since those situations depend directly on how well the original governance documents were drafted.
First-time founders
Choosing an entity type and setting up governance documents before the business starts operating.
Established small and mid-sized businesses
Needing ongoing contract review, compliance support, and outside general counsel.
Multi-member LLCs and closely held corporations
Working through ownership changes, buy-sell provisions, and internal disputes.
Out-of-state and expanding companies
Needing an Indiana registered agent and local counsel familiar with INBiz and Indiana entity law.
When
When to bring us in
The best time to involve counsel is before a business is formed, before a contract is signed, and before a dispute exists. Structuring an LLC's operating agreement correctly at formation is far simpler than renegotiating ownership terms after a falling-out. Reviewing a vendor agreement before signature costs little compared to litigating an ambiguous clause afterward.
That said, clients frequently come to us mid-stream: a business that formed itself through an online service and now needs a real operating agreement, a company facing a contract dispute with a vendor, or an entity that just received an administrative dissolution notice from the Secretary of State. We work with businesses at any stage of their lifecycle.
Before forming the business
To choose the right entity type and structure ownership and management correctly from the start.
Before signing a significant contract
To review terms, risk allocation, and termination rights before the agreement is binding.
When bringing on a partner or investor
To document ownership, control, and exit terms before money or equity changes hands.
After receiving a compliance or dissolution notice
To respond to the Secretary of State and restore good standing before deadlines lapse.
How
How we approach business law matters
We start by understanding the business itself: what it does, how it makes money, who owns it, and what risks it actually faces, rather than applying generic templates. From there we recommend the entity structure, governance documents, or contract terms that fit the specific business, not a one-size-fits-all form.
For ongoing clients, we function as an extension of the business, available for quick questions and larger projects alike, and we track the compliance calendar, including biennial report deadlines and registered agent obligations, so nothing falls through administratively.
Business assessment
Understand the company's operations, ownership, and risk profile before recommending structure or terms.
Document drafting and review
Prepare or review formation filings, governance documents, and contracts tailored to the business.
Ongoing advisory support
Serve as available outside counsel for day-to-day legal questions as they arise.
Compliance tracking
Monitor INBiz filing deadlines, registered agent status, and biennial report obligations.
Services in this practice
Business Contracts
Enforceable agreements that define your business relationships and protect your interests.
Business Formation
Choosing the right legal structure and building a solid foundation for your new business.
General Counsel Representation
Ongoing outside counsel for companies that need legal judgment on call without a full-time hire.
Registered Agent Services
Statutory agent service so service of process and state notices are never missed.
Questions
Common questions
Should I form an LLC or a Corporation in Indiana?
It depends on your goals for ownership, taxation, and management. LLCs, governed by the Indiana Business Flexibility Act, offer flexible management and pass-through taxation and suit many small and closely held businesses. Corporations, governed by the Indiana Business Corporation Law, are often preferred when a business plans to raise outside investment or issue stock options. We help you weigh both against your specific plans.
Why do I need an operating agreement if I am the only owner?
Even a single-member LLC benefits from a written operating agreement. It documents that the business is a separate legal entity with its own governance, which supports the liability shield if a creditor or court ever questions whether the LLC was properly maintained. Without one, a single-member LLC looks more like an extension of its owner's personal affairs.
What is a biennial business entity report and what happens if I miss it?
Indiana LLCs and corporations must file a business entity report with the Secretary of State every two years through INBiz. Missing the filing can lead to administrative dissolution or revocation, which strips the entity of its good standing and can interrupt contracts, financing, and its liability shield until it is reinstated.
Can my personal assets really be at risk even though I formed an LLC?
Yes, in certain circumstances. Indiana courts can pierce the corporate veil and hold an owner personally liable when the entity was undercapitalized, corporate formalities were ignored, or personal and business funds were commingled. Properly maintaining governance documents, separate accounts, and required filings is what keeps that protection intact.
Do I need a lawyer to review a contract someone else drafted?
It is worth it for any agreement with meaningful financial exposure or an ongoing relationship. The party who drafts a contract typically writes it to their own advantage, and terms like indemnification, limitation of liability, and termination rights are often the parts a non-lawyer skims past but that matter most if the deal goes wrong.
How is outside general counsel different from hiring a lawyer only when something goes wrong?
Outside general counsel means a lawyer who already knows your business, your contracts, and your risk tolerance is available for ongoing questions, contract review, and issue-spotting before problems escalate. Hiring counsel only after a dispute arises means starting from zero, often under time pressure, and after the most cost-effective options have already passed.
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