Practice Area

Business Law

Formation, contracts, general counsel, and registered agent services that protect your business interests from day one.

What

What the Business Law practice covers

  • Entity formation and structure

    Choosing between an LLC under the Indiana Business Flexibility Act, a corporation under the Indiana Business Corporation Law, or another structure, and filing correctly with INBiz.

  • Governance documents

    Operating agreements, bylaws, shareholder or member agreements, and resolutions that control ownership, voting, and management authority.

  • Contracts

    Drafting, reviewing, and negotiating the vendor, client, lease, and partnership agreements that carry the company's day-to-day risk.

  • Ongoing compliance

    Biennial business entity reports, registered agent maintenance, and the corporate formalities that preserve limited liability protection.

Why

Why proactive legal counsel matters for Indiana businesses

  • Veil-piercing exposure

    Indiana courts look at whether corporate formalities, separate finances, and adequate capitalization were actually maintained, not just whether formation paperwork was filed.

  • Administrative dissolution risk

    The Secretary of State can administratively dissolve an entity that fails to file its biennial business entity report or maintain a registered agent, cutting off liability protection and legal standing.

  • Contract gaps are expensive later

    A missing indemnification, limitation of liability, or termination clause rarely matters until a deal goes wrong, and by then it is too late to negotiate.

  • Growth outpaces informal arrangements

    Handshake understandings between founders or with early vendors tend to break down exactly when the business succeeds and the stakes rise.

Who

Who this practice serves

  • First-time founders

    Choosing an entity type and setting up governance documents before the business starts operating.

  • Established small and mid-sized businesses

    Needing ongoing contract review, compliance support, and outside general counsel.

  • Multi-member LLCs and closely held corporations

    Working through ownership changes, buy-sell provisions, and internal disputes.

  • Out-of-state and expanding companies

    Needing an Indiana registered agent and local counsel familiar with INBiz and Indiana entity law.

When

When to bring us in

  • Before forming the business

    To choose the right entity type and structure ownership and management correctly from the start.

  • Before signing a significant contract

    To review terms, risk allocation, and termination rights before the agreement is binding.

  • When bringing on a partner or investor

    To document ownership, control, and exit terms before money or equity changes hands.

  • After receiving a compliance or dissolution notice

    To respond to the Secretary of State and restore good standing before deadlines lapse.

How

How we approach business law matters

  • Business assessment

    Understand the company's operations, ownership, and risk profile before recommending structure or terms.

  • Document drafting and review

    Prepare or review formation filings, governance documents, and contracts tailored to the business.

  • Ongoing advisory support

    Serve as available outside counsel for day-to-day legal questions as they arise.

  • Compliance tracking

    Monitor INBiz filing deadlines, registered agent status, and biennial report obligations.

Services in this practice

Questions

Common questions

Should I form an LLC or a Corporation in Indiana?

It depends on your goals for ownership, taxation, and management. LLCs, governed by the Indiana Business Flexibility Act, offer flexible management and pass-through taxation and suit many small and closely held businesses. Corporations, governed by the Indiana Business Corporation Law, are often preferred when a business plans to raise outside investment or issue stock options. We help you weigh both against your specific plans.

Why do I need an operating agreement if I am the only owner?

Even a single-member LLC benefits from a written operating agreement. It documents that the business is a separate legal entity with its own governance, which supports the liability shield if a creditor or court ever questions whether the LLC was properly maintained. Without one, a single-member LLC looks more like an extension of its owner's personal affairs.

What is a biennial business entity report and what happens if I miss it?

Indiana LLCs and corporations must file a business entity report with the Secretary of State every two years through INBiz. Missing the filing can lead to administrative dissolution or revocation, which strips the entity of its good standing and can interrupt contracts, financing, and its liability shield until it is reinstated.

Can my personal assets really be at risk even though I formed an LLC?

Yes, in certain circumstances. Indiana courts can pierce the corporate veil and hold an owner personally liable when the entity was undercapitalized, corporate formalities were ignored, or personal and business funds were commingled. Properly maintaining governance documents, separate accounts, and required filings is what keeps that protection intact.

Do I need a lawyer to review a contract someone else drafted?

It is worth it for any agreement with meaningful financial exposure or an ongoing relationship. The party who drafts a contract typically writes it to their own advantage, and terms like indemnification, limitation of liability, and termination rights are often the parts a non-lawyer skims past but that matter most if the deal goes wrong.

How is outside general counsel different from hiring a lawyer only when something goes wrong?

Outside general counsel means a lawyer who already knows your business, your contracts, and your risk tolerance is available for ongoing questions, contract review, and issue-spotting before problems escalate. Hiring counsel only after a dispute arises means starting from zero, often under time pressure, and after the most cost-effective options have already passed.

Berkshire Law is here for you.

Tell us about your matter and we will point you to the right attorney — in Indiana or anywhere in our nationwide network.